并列的短句该如何翻译

2024-06-16 09:15:40浏览(8)

其实并列的短句该如何翻译的问题并不复杂,但是又很多的朋友都不太了解tired构成短句,因此呢,今天小编就来为大家分享并列的短句该如何翻译的一些知识,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们一起来看看这个问题的分析吧!

本文目录

  1. 并列的短句该如何翻译
  2. 英语in a time怎么翻译
  3. 关于life的英文短句

一、并列的短句该如何翻译

1.在英语中多个并列的句子使用什么连接词

连接词:

and和、nor不、but但是、yet然而、so因而、hence从此、however可是

then然后、or或者,否则、for因为、as well as也、nevertheless然而

比较常用的并列连词有an、but、or、so

例句:Bob is a good student and a good child.

基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

so,and,or,,but,等是比较常见的并列连词。

并列句是由至少两个的简单句连接成的。

例句:He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it.

翻译:他会说法语,或者可能他懂法语。

偏义复词就是一个词由两个意义相近、相对或相反的语素构成,其中只有一个语素表示意义,另一个语素不表示意义,只作陪衬。例如:“今有一人,入人园圃,窃其桃李。”(《墨子》)“园”是种树的地方;“圃”是种菜的地方。在此句中,只有“园”这个语素的意义,没有“圃”这个语素的意义,“园圃”是偏义复词。

例如、《孔雀东南飞》中“昼夜勤作息”的“作息”是一个偏义复词,下列句子中加括号的词语,属于偏义复词的是

A、为[奸利]无所忌 B、每[宴飨]费千金

C、刺诸县[短长] D、必条[利病]反复

本题考查偏义复词,是从词的构造特点来命题的。A项的“奸”是求取,与“利”构成动宾关系,不是偏义复词。B项的“宴飨”都是宴请的意思,是同义复词。D项的“利病”是“利益和危害”,两个语素都有表义作用,也不是偏义复词。只有C项的“刺”“短长”,“刺”是指责,其宾语只能是“短”,不能是“长”,“短长”是个偏义复词。

再举几个例吧①宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚藏否,不宜异同。

异同:偏义复词,偏在“异”,是不同的意思。

作息:偏义复词,偏在“作”,意思是劳作。

去来:偏义复词,偏在“去”,是离去的意思。

①今有一人入园圃,窃其桃李《墨子•非攻》

(种树的地方称园,种菜的地方叫圃。既是窃桃李,当然是入园,“圃”无义。)

公姥:偏义复词,偏在“姥”,婆婆的意思。

父兄:偏义复词,偏在“兄”,指兄长。

I don't know him, yet I can get his help.

我不认识他,但我会得到他的帮助。

You must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior.

你必须停止此类行为,而且必须立即停止。

Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.

I like tea while she likes coffee.

I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.

no big deal,这没什么大不了的。

类似短句也是如此理解呀,把它们想得广一些,嗯…同意思的还有什么词语呢?可以用什么替换呢?

就比如这个单词(我们这学期学的):

have a sweet tooth,直接翻译——有一颗甜甜的牙齿

晕死,什么是甜甜的牙齿呢!那就想想,有甜甜的牙齿,就是喜欢吃甜甜的东西是不?否则牙齿怎么会甜甜的呢?哈哈,引申到——喜欢吃甜食。

英文就是这样,很多中文能表达得非常完美的,它们却不可以,所以在表达上会有偏差。它们会有一词多义,我们的也有。他们不喜欢在一段对话里用相同的单词表示同样的意思,就比如说打电话,有call,phone,ring sb. up等等。

多做多想即可达到翻译准确,加油哦!

二、英语in a time怎么翻译

阅读是英语考试的重中之重,对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句,希望提高大家阅读能力。

1.首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;

2.依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.

(2) he had seen:是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything.由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;

(3) to the old man:是做动词describe的宾语补足语;

(4) describe:描述. Describe something to somebody:向某人描述某物;

长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

(1) so that:引导了一个目的状语从句,so前面的句子是主句,that后面的句子是目的状语从句;

(2) what引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;

(3) have to:不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;

(4) have a way to do something:拥有做某事的方法;

长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.

(1)并列连词but链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;

(2) Jackie chose:是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;

(3) choose:选择;选取;挑选;决定;过去式:chose,过去分词:chosen;

(4) plan to do something:计划做某事;

(5) more than+数量词:超过,多余,相当于over;

(6) apply for:提出申请;申请…职位;请求;

长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.

(1)who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词a Chinese man;

(2)around:大约, Around this time的大约这个时候;

(3) start doing something:开始做某事;

长句翻译:大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。

I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.

(1)主句是I will tell you about it, if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句;

(2)tell somebody something= tell something to somebody:告诉某人某事;

(3)spill:溢出,涌出,蜂拥而出。过去式:spilt/spilled;过去分词:spilt/spilled;

长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来,我会告诉你的。

The crocodile noticed that accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.

(1) so前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果;

(2) down he dived:是将副词down提到了主语的前面,用于强调down;

(3) dive:猛冲;(头朝下)跳入水中;

(4) bring something up:养育,抚养,养大;谈及;提出;呕吐;咳出;

长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外,于是他潜了下去,用大嘴把它带上来。

第7句:原因状语从句,宾语从句,比较状语从句

Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.

(1)because引导了一个原因状语从句,前面为主语,后面为从句;

(2)thinks后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句省略了引导词that;

(3)as strange as:引导了比较状语从句,第一个as前面是主句,第二个as和后面是从句;

(4)在宾语从句kids don`t find, find是谓语, the experience of…是宾语且核心词是experience, strange是宾语补足语;

(5)Of being taught: being taught是动名词的被动语态,做介词Of的宾语,因为孩子是被智能机器教,因此使用倍动态;

(6)in a time of:在原因状语从句中充当grown up的时间状语。

(1)find+ somebody/something+形容词:发现/认为/觉得某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语,和宾语somebody/something构成了复合宾语:

find the book interesting:觉得这本书很有趣;

(2)动名词的被动语态:being done

The boy missed being hurt by the car.

Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。

She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.

(1)首先寻找连词,关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Food of Thought.因此which前面是主句,which后面是从句;

(2)在which引导的定语从句中,who是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词students,并且在定语从句中做主语;

(3)在which引导的定语从句, which是主语,allow是谓语,to donate是宾语补足语;

(4)在主句中出现三个动词 using, create, called,需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词,to create是动词不定式做宾语补足语,Called是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰app;

(1)donate:赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠;

donate something to somebody/something:将…捐献给某人/某物;

(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动

a book written by Moyan:一本由莫言写的书;

a shopping mall opened last month:一个上个月开张的购物商场;

allow doing sth(allow to do不正确)

(4) kind-hearted:仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的;

(5)account:帐户;帐目;描述,报告;解释,说明;

keep detailed account:记明细账;

He gave a detailed account of what happen on that night.

他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事。

Computer accounts for 5% of expense.

I can't account for why it happened.

我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。

她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧,开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序,该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators.

(2)while作为连词有两个作用,一是并列连词,表示转折,翻译成“然而”,二是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知,此时while为并列连词;

(3)此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句,前半部分主语+系统词+介词短语构成的主系表结构,后半部分是现在进行时;because of为介词短语做原因状语

(1)in danger:垂危;处于危险中;处于危险之中;

(2)go down:下降;下沉;下降,降低;消退

(6) a third:三分之一, two thirds:三分之二:英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词+序数词”,当基数词大于1时,序数词要使用复数形式;

长句翻译:蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中,它的数量每年都在下降,这主要是由于人类的活动,而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种黄色和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。

In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America.

(1)首先寻找连词:that, which

(2)that引导了定语从句,修饰先行词laws,并且that在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)which引导了定语从句,修饰先行词all goods,并且which在定语从句中做主语。注意:该定语从句是被动语态,系动词使用复数形式were,是因为和先行词all goods保持主谓一致;

(4)introduce:介绍,采纳,发起;

长句翻译:1767年,英国实行了新的法律,提高了所有带入美国的商品的价格。

第11句:原因状语从句,宾语从句

As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.

(2)as放在句首引导原因状语从句,从句后面是主句;

(3)在主句中,they是主语,find是谓语动词,that引导宾语从句,做find的宾语;

(4)在宾语从句中, can spend是符合谓语,time为宾语, talking, playing, doing是由三个动名词构成的并列宾语补足语;

(1)as可以引导愿意状语从句,翻译成“因为,由于”,语气没有because强烈,是对主句的一个附加说明,主句和从句之间没有必然的因果关系;

(4)spend time(in) doing something;

长句翻译:随着这个家庭开始接受新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天,一起运动,一起做各种活动。

第12句:原因状语从句,定语从句

Those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness, as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.

(2) as引导原因状语从句,as前面的句子是主句;

(3)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,并且在定语从句中充当主;

(4)Must help是主句的符合谓语,others是宾语,to find happiness是宾语补足语;

(1)choose to do something:选择做某事;

(2)help somebody( to) do something:帮助某人做某事,to可以省略;

(4)have something to do with:和…有关系;

have nothing to do with:和…无关系;

长句翻译:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福,因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they got into their teens.

(1)that引导宾语从句,做动词showed的宾语。在此宾语从句中,before引导时间状语从句,before前面是that宾语从句的主句;

(2)a survey是整个复合句的主语,其中 made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey;

(1)survey:调查;信息反馈;问卷调查;

(2)get into:进入;穿上;成癖;陷于......;

(3)teens:青少年;十多岁;青少年读物(13到19岁之间)

长句翻译:尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示,孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。

Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life.

(1)本句是一个强调句型,将it is, that去掉,重新组合句子:

Not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem creates the mess in your life.

(2)not….but,不是…而是…,引导并列主语,the problem和 your action to the problem; creates是谓语动词, the mess是宾语;

(3)you meet with是一个定语从句修饰先行词problem,该定语从句省略了关系词that/which;

It is(was)+被强调的部分+ that(who)+其他剩余部分。

该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

去掉it is(was), that(who),句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

(3)not…but…:不是…而是…:链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则

不是你错了,而是我错了。系动词使用am,依据I来确定的;

(4)meet with:遭遇,偶尔遇到;

(5) mess:脏乱,不整洁,困境;

长句翻译:大多数时候,造成生活混乱的不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应。

第15句:宾语从句,让步状语从句,时间状语从句

She says although she always heard about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen.

(1)本题是一个复合句,says是复合句的谓语动词,后面所有的部分都是says的宾语从句;

(2)该宾语从句也是一个复合句,其中although引导了让步状语从句,该状语从句中又包含了when引导了时间状语从句(3)宾语从句的主句是she never thought it would happen.其中it would happen也是一个宾语从句,做谓语动词thought的宾语。

(1)although不可以和but连用,但是可以和yet, still连用;

长句翻译:她说虽然她在小学的时候就听说过欺凌,但她从未想过会发生这种事。

第16句:让步状语从句,定语从句

Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

(1)although引导让步状语从句;在该从句中that引导了一个定语从句,修习先行词a door,并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(2)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)在定语从句who have to decide中,if引导宾语从句,做decide宾语;

长句翻译:虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。

He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy

1. Realized是主句的谓语动词,后面的that是一个宾语从句;

2. That引导的宾语从句是一个强调句型:去掉it wash…that…,宾语从句的正常语序为his laziness made him poor and unhappy;

1. suddenly:突然;忽然;猛然;骤然;

2. realize:实现;意识到;领悟;理解;

4. make+ somebody+形容词:使某人处于某种状态。形容词为宾语somebody的宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明

It is(was)+被强调的部分+ that(who)+其他剩余部分。该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

6.强调句型判断标准:去掉it is(was), that(who),句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

长句翻译:他意识到是他的懒惰使他过去贫穷不快乐。x数时候,不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应造成了你生活中的混乱。

第18句:宾语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

1.首先寻找此长句中的连词:if, and。And前后为句子,因此and链接了两个并列句;

2.第一个if引导了宾语从句,充当judging的宾语,If翻译成是否。且在此宾语从句中嵌套了一个定语从句they were looking at,该定语从句修饰先行词the person,该定语从句缺少宾语,省略了关系词whom;

3.第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,翻译成“如果”,主句为后面的their attractiveness score was low。

4.注意:第二个if并不是引导宾语从句,做judging的宾语。原因如下:如果if是judging的宾语从句,那么从The strangers到sleepy是一个句子,后面的their attractiveness score was low.是另一个句子,两个独立的句子之间应该使用并列连词链接。可是此处并没有连词,因此第二个If不是judging的宾语从句;

3. attractiveness:吸引力;魅力;吸引性;

长句翻译:陌生人善于判断对方是否累了,如果困了,他们的吸引力得分就很低。

三、关于life的英文短句

1.谁能给一些关于LIFE的英文的名人名言10分送上,谢谢

All for one, one for all。

人人为我,我为人人。—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马 Easy come, easy go。

易得者亦易失。—— Hazlitt赫斯特 The darkest hour is that before the dawn。

黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller富勒 The longest day has an end。

最难过的日子也有尽头。—— Howell贺韦尔 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass。

生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。—— J。

Ruskin鲁斯金 Time is money。时间就是金钱。

—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林 Time and tide wait for no man。时间不等人。

—— Scott斯科特 Lookers-on see most of the game。旁观者清。

—— Smedley斯密莱 First catch your hare。首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。

—— Thackeray萨克雷 Victory won't come to me unless I go to it。胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。

—— M。 Moore穆尔 Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind。

生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。—— T。

Fuller富勒 Goals determine what you are going to be。目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。

—— Julius Erving欧文 All human wisdom is summed up in two words?C wait and hope。人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词—等待和希望。

—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲马(法国作家) It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants。 What are you industrious for?光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。

D。 Thoreau梭罗 You have to believe in yourself。

That's the secret of success。人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。

You have to give youngsters confidence and help them choose the right path in life.你必须给那些年轻人以信心,从而帮助他们选择正确的人生道路。

It is better to live your own destiny imperfectly than to live an imitation of somebody else's life with perfection.不完美地走自己的命运比完美地模仿别人的生活还要好。

Faith means living with uncertainty– feeling your way through life, letting your heart guide you like a lantern in the dark.信念意谓活于不确定中–在人生中摸索,让你的内心如同黑暗里的提灯般引导你

1、It is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。

2、A good beginning is half of success, but if you do not have a good start, we try a bad start, because of a bad start to start a lot better than never.好的开始是成功的一半,但是如果没有好的开始,我们不妨试试一个坏的开始,因为一个坏的开始要比永远没有开始好多了。3、At the peak of the climber, not intoxicated in a step along the way.志在峰巅的攀登者,不会陶醉在沿途的某个脚印之中。

4、Busy collecting bees, not in front of people talk with eloquence.忙于采集的蜜蜂,无暇在人前高谈阔论。5、Control the destiny of the rudder is the struggle. Not a fantasy, do not give up the opportunity, do not stop on the.驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。

不抱有一丝幻想,不放弃一点机会,不停止一日努力。6、Cowardly people will only come to a standstill, recklessly person can lead to Shaoshen, only the real brave man to carry the world before one.懦弱的人只会裹足不前,莽撞的人只能引为烧身,只有真正勇敢的人才能所向披靡。

7、Creation only, is really an enjoyment, only hard work, is full of life.只有创造,才是真正的享受,只有拼搏,才是充实的生活。8、Diligence is your life password, can translate your grand epic poem.勤奋是你生命的密码,能译出你一部壮丽的史诗。

9、Even if the road is bumpy, the wheel must go forward; even if the river roaring waves, ships are sailing.即使道路坎坷不平,车轮也要前进;即使江河波涛汹涌,船只也航行。10、He dares to declare war on the dark people, the heart must be full of light.敢于向黑暗宣战的人,心里必须充满光明。

11、If the compasses feet moving, forever also cannot draw a circle.如果圆规的两只脚都动,永远也画不出一个圆。

1、It is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。

2、A good beginning is half of success, but if you do not have a good start, we try a bad start, because of a bad start to start a lot better than never.好的开始是成功的一半,但是如果没有好的开始,我们不妨试试一个坏的开始,因为一个坏的开始要比永远没有开始好多了。

3、At the peak of the climber, not intoxicated in a step along the way.志在峰巅的攀登者,不会陶醉在沿途的某个脚印之中。

4、Busy collecting bees, not in front of people talk with eloquence.忙于采集的蜜蜂,无暇在人前高谈阔论。

5、Control the destiny of the rudder is the struggle. Not a fantasy, do not give up the opportunity, do not stop on the.驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想,不放弃一点机会,不停止一日努力。

6、Cowardly people will only come to a standstill, recklessly person can lead to Shaoshen, only the real brave man to carry the world before one.懦弱的人只会裹足不前,莽撞的人只能引为烧身,只有真正勇敢的人才能所向披靡。

7、Creation only, is really an enjoyment, only hard work, is full of life.只有创造,才是真正的享受,只有拼搏,才是充实的生活。

8、Diligence is your life password, can translate your grand epic poem.勤奋是你生命的密码,能译出你一部壮丽的史诗。

9、Even if the road is bumpy, the wheel must go forward; even if the river roaring waves, ships are sailing.即使道路坎坷不平,车轮也要前进;即使江河波涛汹涌,船只也航行。

10、He dares to declare war on the dark people, the heart must be full of light.敢于向黑暗宣战的人,心里必须充满光明。

11、If the compasses feet moving, forever also cannot draw a circle.如果圆规的两只脚都动,永远也画不出一个圆。

2012年高考英语作文常用短语 1、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one's study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English(Chinese, Physics…) every(other)day work hard at… put one's heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in… be fond of like chemistry best be good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in… make progress in…; fail in…' be tired of…' pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor's degree获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class(work); take an active part in…; learn… by heart; work out a(maths) problem; improve oneself in…; get 90 marks for(English); get an“A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in(language study)如果你觉得我的回答比较满意,希望你给予采纳,因为解答被采纳是我们孜孜不倦为之付出的动力。

love makes people forget about time, while time makes people forget about love. don't let yesterday take up more of today.爱情使人忘记时间,时间也使人忘记爱情。不要让太多昨天占据你的今天!

“there are moments in life when you really miss someone that you want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real. hope you dream of that someone.人总有思念别人的时候,你渴望他在你梦境里出现,与你实实在在的拥抱!希望你能梦见这个人。

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